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July 25, 2008 7:30 AM PDT

Users can automatically encrypt Gmail connection

Update 12:35 p.m. PDT: I clarified this post to reflect the fact that this involves encryption only between a user's browser and Gmail's servers.

Gmail now can be set to encrypt communications between a browser and Google's servers by default, an option that makes the e-mail service harder to snoop on but also potentially slower.

Users already could encrypt communications with Gmail servers (by going to https://mail.google.com), but on Thursday, the company added an option to use that encrypted connection automatically.

Gmail now can be set to encrypt communications with its users by default.

Gmail now can be set to encrypt communications with its users by default.

(Credit: Google)

"Your computer has to do extra work to decrypt all that data, and encrypted data doesn't travel across the Internet as efficiently as unencrypted data," Gmail engineer Ariel Rideout said in a blog post Thursday. "That's why we leave the choice up to you."

The encryption comes through use of HTTPS, a secure version of the HTTP protocol that governs how Web browsers fetch information from servers. It's not simple to snoop on somebody else's network traffic, but it can be done when the communications aren't encrypted.

HTTPS encrypts communications only between the browser and Gmail's servers. It's not like PGP (nee Pretty Good Privacy) or GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) software that encrypts e-mail all the way from source to destination.

The Gmail login process is always encrypted.

(Via Google Blogoscoped.)

Stephen Shankland covers Google, Yahoo, search, online advertising, portals, digital photography, and related subjects. He joined CNET News in 1998 and since then also has covered servers, supercomputing, open-source software, and science. E-mail Stephen.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 10 comments
by protagonistic July 25, 2008 8:22 AM PDT
I have been able to encrypt my GMail traffic for years. All that was needed was GPG.
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by rucknrun July 25, 2008 8:35 AM PDT
Me too but all I did was use https. Originally to avoid my work blocking http://mail.google.com.
Reply to this comment
by n3td3v July 25, 2008 8:37 AM PDT
I've been using HTTPS on Google Groups for years and haven't seen a slow down in performance, https://groups.google.com so I don't see why there would be any difference with the speed on Google Mail.
Reply to this comment
by pacoverde July 25, 2008 9:13 AM PDT
I hope people don't misinterpret this article as meaning they can now automatically encrypt all of their GMail *email*. This article is about encrypting their *browser* *session* with GMail over https; that is not the same thing as end-to-end encryption of your email, as might be provided by GPG or S/MIME email encryption.
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by zaznet July 25, 2008 10:16 AM PDT
Yeah, the topic made me think it was some kind of built in end to end encryption of messages between Gmail users. I don't find the option to always default to https as very news worthy.
Reply to this comment
by KOFury July 25, 2008 11:38 AM PDT
So what? Other webmail providers have had secure HTTPs viewing for years. The title of the story, in my opinion, is completely misleading and will lead to harmful results. The average, non-technical business person, after reading this article are going to turn on HTTPS and will send confidential messages thinking "Wow, my email commnications with gmail are now encrypted". Hey people, GMail does *NOT* provide end-to-end encrypted email! Don't fall for the hype.
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by Africord July 25, 2008 2:57 PM PDT
Gmail has encrypted their pop/smtp service from the very beginning. See http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=75291
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